Using a custom view helper in Zend Framework to create breadcrumbs
I don’t think I am the only one who needs to put breadcrumbs on a page with zend framework. So I’ll share my helper with you. You can use this helper in you views to set the breadcrumbs.
You can use this helper like you use the HeadTitle helper, it is based on that.
So, in you layout, select which separator you want to use, and if you want to use automatic escaping or not (Can’t use this if you use urls). You can also set a prefix, postfix and indent if you want, just like with the HeadTitle helper. You can set, append and prepend items to the breadcrumb trail.
This is the code for the layout and also an example of prepending an item to the breadcrumb:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | <?php // Set the separator for the breadcrumbs. $this->breadCrumb()->setSeparator(' > '); // Disable the auto escaping of html. $this->breadCrumb()->setAutoEscape(false); // Set the first (default) element of the breadcrumbs. $this->breadCrumb("Home", "/", Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container_Abstract::PREPEND); // Display the breadcrumb. echo $this->breadCrumb(); // ... |
This is an example of the code for a view script:
1 2 3 4 5 | <?php // Set breadcrumbs for this view. $this->breadCrumb($this->placeholder('category_name'), $this->url(array('category' => $this->placeholder('category_url_name')), 'category_route', true)); $this->breadCrumb($this->placeholder('subject_name')); // ... |
The full helper:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 | <?php /** Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container_Standalone */ require_once 'Zend/View/Helper/Placeholder/Container/Standalone.php'; /** * Helper for setting and retrieving breadcrumbs for HTML. * Based on the HeadTitle helper. * * @version 1.0 * @uses Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container_Standalone */ class Zend_View_Helper_BreadCrumb extends Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container_Standalone { /** * Registry key for placeholder * @var string */ protected $_regKey = 'Zend_View_Helper_BreadCrumb'; /** * Whether or not auto-translation is enabled * @var boolean */ protected $_translate = false; /** * Translation object * * @var Zend_Translate_Adapter */ protected $_translator; /** * Container for the urls of the items. * * @var Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container */ protected $_urls; /** * Retrieve placeholder for title element and optionally set a new item. * * @param string $title * @param string $url * @param string $setType * @param string $separator * @return Zend_View_Helper_BreadCrumb */ public function breadCrumb($title = null, $url = null, $setType = Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container_Abstract::APPEND) { // Initialize the url placeholder container if it is not created yet. if(!is_object($this->_urls)) $this->_urls = new Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container(); if ($title) { // Title must be given. if ($setType == Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container_Abstract::SET) { // Reset the objects and set the first item. $this->set($title); $this->_urls->set($url); } elseif ($setType == Zend_View_Helper_Placeholder_Container_Abstract::PREPEND) { // Prepend an item to the breadcrumb. $this->prepend($title); $this->_urls->prepend($url); } else { // Append an item to the breadcrumb. $this->append($title); $this->_urls->append($url); } } // Return self for chaining and display of the breadcrumbs. return $this; } /** * Sets a translation Adapter for translation * * @param Zend_Translate|Zend_Translate_Adapter $translate * @return Zend_View_Helper_BreadCrumb */ public function setTranslator($translate) { if ($translate instanceof Zend_Translate_Adapter) { $this->_translator = $translate; } elseif ($translate instanceof Zend_Translate) { $this->_translator = $translate->getAdapter(); } else { require_once 'Zend/View/Exception.php'; throw new Zend_View_Exception("You must set an instance of Zend_Translate or Zend_Translate_Adapter"); } return $this; } /* * Retrieve translation object * * If none is currently registered, attempts to pull it from the registry * using the key 'Zend_Translate'. * * @return Zend_Translate_Adapter|null */ public function getTranslator() { if (null === $this->_translator) { require_once 'Zend/Registry.php'; if (Zend_Registry::isRegistered('Zend_Translate')) { $this->setTranslator(Zend_Registry::get('Zend_Translate')); } } return $this->_translator; } /** * Enables translation * * @return Zend_View_Helper_BreadCrumb */ public function enableTranslation() { $this->_translate = true; return $this; } /** * Disables translation * * @return Zend_View_Helper_BreadCrumb */ public function disableTranslation() { $this->_translate = false; return $this; } /** * Turn helper into string to echo. * * @param string|null $indent * @param string|null $locale * @return string */ public function toString($indent = null, $locale = null) { $indent = (null !== $indent) ? $this->getWhitespace($indent) : $this->getIndent(); $items = array(); if($this->_translate && $translator = $this->getTranslator()) { // Translator is set. for($i = 0; $i < $this->count(); $i++) { // Loop through all breadcrumb items. // Get item and its url. $item = $this->offsetGet($i); $url = $this->_urls->offsetGet($i); if(null === $url) { // No url is set, add an url-less item. $items[] = $translator->translate($item, $locale); } else { // Url is set, create HTML. $items[] = '<a href="'.$url.'">'.$translator->translate($item, $locale).'</a>'; } } } else { // No translation required. for($i = 0; $i < $this->count(); $i++) { // Loop through all breadcrumb items. // Get item and its url. $item = $this->offsetGet($i); $url = $this->_urls->offsetGet($i); if(null === $url) { // No url is set, add an url-less item. $items[] = $item; } else { // Url is set, create HTML. $items[] = '<a href="'.$url.'">'.$item.'</a>'; } } } // Fetch set separator. $separator = $this->getSeparator(); $output = ''; // Check if a prefix was set. if(($prefix = $this->getPrefix())) { // Add prefix to beginning of string. $output .= $prefix; } // Implode all items and append them to the string. $output .= implode($separator, $items); // Check if a postfix was set. if(($postfix = $this->getPostfix())) { // Add a postfix to the end of the string. $output .= $postfix; } // Check if escaping is enabled (should be disabled when using urls). $output = ($this->_autoEscape) ? $this->_escape($output) : $output; // Return the final string with breadcrumbs. return $indent . $output; } } |

Great helper. Thanks! I just added class=”last” to the last element.